Tajikistan Native chicken
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Background Information Variants Annotation&Density Genetic Differentiation
Genetic Affinity ADMIXTURE Analysis Runs of Homozygosity
Linkage Disequilibrium Decay Demographic History Selection

Background Information

Breed Card
Breed Tajikistan Native chicken
Species taxonomy Gallus gallus domesticus
Classification Village
Region Tajikistan
Purpose Unclear
Description

It refers to local chickens (not commercial) collected in Tajikistan.

Characteristics

NA


Samples Information

Variants Annotation&Density

Annotation Population SNP Total SNP Percentage SNP Population INDEL Total INDEL Percentage INDEL
downstream 182822 650455 28.1068% 16457 104154 15.8006%
exonic;splicing 36 188 19.1489% 0 0 0%
exonic_unknown 32 582 5.4983% 4 82 4.878%
frameshift_deletion 0 0 0% 828 15977 5.1824%
frameshift_insertion 0 0 0% 725 13308 5.4479%
intergenic 4164351 15129055 27.5255% 345483 2238383 15.4345%
intronic 5199294 17735594 29.3156% 453486 2641780 17.1659%
ncRNA_exonic 108851 400185 27.2002% 8255 54342 15.1908%
ncRNA_exonic;splicing 78 231 33.7662% 5 43 11.6279%
ncRNA_intronic 1044326 3728327 28.0106% 92366 575920 16.038%
ncRNA_splicing 638 2341 27.2533% 74 478 15.4812%
ncRNA_UTR5 0 0 0% 2 18 11.1111%
nonframeshift_deletion 0 0 0% 532 8777 6.0613%
nonframeshift_insertion 0 0 0% 251 4784 5.2467%
nonsynonymous 49093 336233 14.6009% 0 0 0%
splice_acceptor 104 750 13.8667% 81 964 8.4025%
splice_donor 137 1076 12.7323% 33 763 4.325%
splice_donor_acceptor 0 0 0% 13 45 28.8889%
splice_UTR5 92 400 23% 6 106 5.6604%
splie_Others 0 0 0% 50 654 7.6453%
startloss 149 671 22.2057% 4 51 7.8431%
stopgain 521 4175 12.479% 22 1252 1.7572%
stoploss 91 353 25.779% 6 63 9.5238%
synonymous 111483 548813 20.3135% 0 0 0%
upstream 188474 679592 27.7334% 14672 98760 14.8562%
upstream;downstream 15620 57451 27.1884% 1315 9367 14.0386%
UTR3 91572 361040 25.3634% 8966 61415 14.599%
UTR5 26810 112990 23.7278% 1939 16935 11.4497%
UTR5;UTR3 619 2524 24.5246% 62 381 16.273%
Total 11185193 39753026 28.1367% 945637 5848802 16.168%
SNP Density
SNP_Annotation
INDEL Density
INDEL_Annotation

Genetic Differentiation

Summary

Genetic affinities of target population in the context of worldwide populations are measured by pairwise FST between target population and references. Smaller FST value indicates closer relationship. Regions represented by different colors are indicated above.

Genetic Affinity

PCA for G.gallus without G.g.bankiva , G.g.jabouillei, and some G.g.gallus

Summary

Genetic affiliation and population structure are shown by PCA plots. After removing G. g. bankiva, G. g. jabouillei, and some G. g. gallus individuals as outliers to other Red Jungle Fowl, the dataset contains 1,915 samples from domestic chicken and Red Jungle Fowl. User can add any populations with interests to show with the target population under this PCA context by using the item of “Add”.

ADMIXTURE Analysis

Summary

The inference of populations and individual ancestries is revealed by ADMIXTURE clustering. Length of each colored bar represents the proportion of proposed ancestry in the sample. User can add any populations with interests to compare with the target population by using the item of “Add”. The number of proposed ancestries is determined by “which K”.

Runs of Homozygosity

Summary

Runs of homozygosity (ROH) indicates long tracts of homozygous genotypes inherited from identical haplotypes of a common ancestor. Larger populations have fewer, shorter ROH, whereas isolated or bottlenecked populations have more, somewhat longer ROH. Admixture brings the fewest ROH, whereas inbreeding causes long ROH. The level of ROH is measured by number and length. The length of ROH can be defined in “ROH range”. User can add any populations with interests to compare with the target population by using the item of “Add”.

Linkage Disequilibrium Decay

Summary

Linkage disequilibrium (LD) decay is characterized by squared correlations (r²) of all SNPs frequencies against the physical distances between SNPs. User can add any populations with interests to compare with the target population by using the item of “Add”.

Demographic History

Summary

The changes of effective population size through time is inferred by SMC++. User can add any populations with interests to compare with the target population by using the item of “Add”.

Selection

Summary

Selective signals of the target population are detected by different methods. X axis indicates physical position of specific chromosomal region with interests which can be defined by “Region”. The gene annotation is shown below. Y axis of left (YL) indicates the values of Pi-ratio of -log2(πRJF/πTarget) or composite likelihood ratio (CLR) of SweeD. The levels of statistical significance are noted with different colors. Y axis of right (YR) shows the values of Fst (Target vs. Red Jungle Fowl), Pi, or Tajima’s D with blue line with sliding window approach. The genomic window size and step size for Tajima’s D are 5 kb and 5 kb, respectively. The genomic window size and step size for Fst and Pi are 10 kb and 5 kb, respectively. The methods are defined by “Method-YL” and “Method-YR”.

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